Attitudes of university students about happiness: A descriptive analysis of their factors

Abstract

This research has identified the attitudes of university students regarding the factors associated with happiness. This quantitative research is based on a descriptive design with the participation of 237 university students (59.5% women) from the University of the Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast. A factor scale was applied that measures happiness associated with factors such as a positive sense of life; Satisfaction with life; personal fulfillment; and joy of living. Results confirm that students' attitudes about happiness are positive (M = 100.77; SD = 16.07) with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 89.5%; in the factors associated with happiness the students achieved positive attitudes in relation to the theoretical mean: positive meaning of life (MT = 33; M = 42.10; SD = 8.35); life satisfaction (MT = 18; M = 23.02; SD = 4.28); personal fulfillment (MT = 18; M = 20.32; SD = 4.40); and joy of living (MT = 12; M = 15.31 SD = 3.01). It is concluded that attitudes towards happiness and its associated factors are present in the educational field, therefore, empowerment and psycho-pedagogical advice is necessary for the professional training of students.